Penetration Testing: How Ethical Hackers Find Security Weaknesses

Abstract

Penetration testing, commonly referred to as ethical hacking, is a proactive cybersecurity measure aimed at
identifying security weaknesses and vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, and applications. This
paper explores the concept of penetration testing, its methodologies, tools, and techniques employed by ethical
hackers to simulate real-world cyberattacks. By understanding the principles and practices of penetration
testing, organizations can enhance their cybersecurity posture and effectively mitigate the risk of security
breaches.